Moderasi Beragama sebagai Paradigma Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah: Kajian Literatur Konseptual
Keywords:
moderasi beragama, Kurikulum PAI, Pendidikan Islam, MadrasahAbstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji moderasi beragama sebagai paradigma pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di madrasah sebagai respons terhadap tantangan intoleransi dan radikalisme di lingkungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur dengan menganalisis 32 artikel jurnal ilmiah dan 8 dokumen kebijakan resmi yang diterbitkan pada rentang tahun 2020–2025 dan relevan dengan moderasi beragama, pendidikan Islam, serta kurikulum PAI. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses penelusuran literatur secara sistematis dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan relasi konseptual utama. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa moderasi beragama tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai nilai moral yang bersifat implisit dalam PAI, tetapi juga berperan sebagai kerangka kurikuler yang memengaruhi tujuan pembelajaran, materi ajar, strategi pedagogis, dan sistem evaluasi. Secara konseptual, integrasi moderasi beragama dalam kurikulum PAI berlangsung melalui tiga dimensi yang saling terkait, yaitu landasan normatif-teologis (wasathiyah), internalisasi pedagogis dalam proses pembelajaran, serta penguatan sosio-institusional melalui budaya madrasah dan kebijakan pendidikan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat pemahaman konseptual moderasi beragama sebagai paradigma integral dalam pengembangan kurikulum PAI. Implikasi praktisnya menekankan pentingnya perumusan capaian pembelajaran, desain pembelajaran, dan sistem penilaian yang secara eksplisit mengintegrasikan nilai moderasi, disertai penguatan kapasitas guru dan kebijakan kurikulum yang kontekstual.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Ikhtania Wahyuningrum, Nur Syofiah, Wasito

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